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Interested in formulating your own chemical peel? Use our interactive Chemical Peel Formulator below to mix and match exfoliating acids and adjust their concentrations. Experiment with ingredients like glycolic, lactic, and salicylic acid to see how pH and strength change in real-time. This hands-on widget lets you explore formulations virtually – without risking anyone’s skin! It’s a fun way to learn how chemists balance efficacy and safety. However, a word of caution: formulating chemical peels is as much science as art. While DIY skincare is popular, improper mixing of potent acids can cause serious burns or uneven results. That’s why professionals rely on trained cosmetic chemists and dermatologists. Enjoy experimenting, but remember that professional formulation and administration are the gold standard for safety and effectiveness.
Adjust the controls to design your chemical peel formulation. The diagram below labels the skin layers, shows the computed penetration depth (in mm) as a blinking red line, and marks the treatment zone with a green overlay. Educational tips appear based on your settings, skin type, and selected boosters.
Table of Contents
Chemical peels come in a variety of formulations to target different skin needs. All peels work by applying a chemical solution to the skin that causes controlled injury/exfoliation of the outer layers (Chemical Peels: Types of Peels, Conditions Treated, What to Expect). After the damaged skin peels away, regenerated skin is smoother, more even in tone, and appears more youthful (Chemical Peels: Types of Peels, Conditions Treated, What to Expect). Below are the major types of chemical peels and their characteristics:
Glycolic Acid Peel: Glycolic acid (derived from sugar cane) is the most common AHA peel. Glycolic has the smallest molecule, allowing it to penetrate effectively. It exfoliates the epidermis, reducing fine lines, boosting cell turnover, and brightening the complexion
Glycolic peels are typically superficial to medium in strength depending on concentration (e.g. 20–70%). They’re suitable for most skin types, though very sensitive skin may experience irritation due to glycolic’s potency. Best for: dull skin, fine wrinkles, and mild hyperpigmentation.
Lactic Acid Peel: Lactic acid (from milk or fermented sources) is another popular AHA. It’s considered gentler and more hydrating than glycolic. Lactic peels help even out skin tone, lighten pigment (like sun spots), and refine texture. They also have moisturizing properties, making them ideal for drier or sensitive skin. Lactic acid is often used in low concentrations (10–30%) for a milder peel experience. Best for: first-time peel users, those with sensitive or dry skin, and mild hyperpigmentation issues.
Salicylic Acid Peel: Salicylic acid (derived from willow bark) is an oil-soluble BHA, meaning it penetrates and clears out pores effectively. It can reach deeper into oily follicles than AHAs, making it superb for treating acne, blackheads, and oily skin. Salicylic peels (typically 15–30% strength) exfoliate inside the pores, reducing breakouts and brightening dull, acne-prone complexions. They tend to cause a self-neutralizing effect (salicylic crystallizes on the skin), resulting in a white “frost” during application. Because salicylic acid can be drying, these peels are best for acne-prone or oily skin and are generally superficial in depth. They help unclog pores, diminish whiteheads/blackheads, and improve skin clarity. People with aspirin allergies should avoid salicylic acid (as it’s in the same family).
Jessner’s Peel: Jessner’s solution is a classic medium-strength peel blend. It typically contains a combination of 14% salicylic acid, 14% lactic acid, and 14% resorcinol in an ethanol solvent (Jessner Peel: Aftercare, Side Effects, Melasma, and Hyperpigmentation). By combining multiple exfoliants, Jessner’s peel achieves a deeper exfoliation than a single-acid AHA or BHA peel alone (Jessner Peel: Aftercare, Side Effects, Melasma, and Hyperpigmentation). Jessner’s peels are very effective for stubborn hyperpigmentation, melasma, acne scars, and overall skin rejuvenation, often applied in multiple layers to increase penetration. A standard Jessner is considered a medium peel – it reaches the upper dermis – though it can be used superficially with fewer layers (Jessner Peel: Aftercare, Side Effects, Melasma, and Hyperpigmentation) (Jessner Peel: Aftercare, Side Effects, Melasma, and Hyperpigmentation). Modern variants sometimes modify or omit resorcinol due to safety concerns, but the traditional formula is still widely used. Jessner’s peel often serves as a prep before a TCA peel (applied just prior) to enhance penetration for a combined medium-depth effect. Note: Jessner’s causes a noticeable “frost” on the skin and usually entails a few days of significant peeling.
TCA Peel: Trichloroacetic acid is a versatile peeling agent used at various strengths. Low concentrations (10–20% TCA) produce a superficial peel (epidermal exfoliation), while moderate concentrations (20–35% TCA) produce a medium-depth peel that reaches the upper dermis. TCA peels are stronger than AHAs – they can address more pronounced skin concerns like deeper wrinkles, sun damage, and acne scarring. TCA often causes an intense white frost on the skin as it coagulates proteins in the epidermis. It’s applied by skilled professionals, sometimes in multiple passes, and may be combined with Jessner’s solution or glycolic prep. TCA is generally not used above 50% strength as higher concentrations can be unpredictable (instead, for deep peels, phenol is used). Best for: moderate wrinkles, pigment irregularities, and acne scars. Because TCA peels are stronger, they carry more downtime (up to 1-2 weeks of peeling for medium depth) and they require careful patient selection – e.g. lighter skin types are preferred for stronger TCA peels to reduce risk of hyperpigmentation.
Phenol Peel: Phenol (carbolic acid) is used for deep chemical peels, the most aggressive peel type. Classic phenol peels (like the Baker-Gordon formula) penetrate into the lower dermis and can dramatically improve deep wrinkles, severe sun damage, and even precancerous lesions (Chemical Peels: Types of Peels, Conditions Treated, What to Expect) (Chemical peel - Mayo Clinic). Phenol peels are so potent that they usually require sedation or general anesthesia and heart monitoring during the procedure (Chemical peel - Mayo Clinic). They are one-time procedures (you generally cannot repeat a deep phenol peel on the same area) with a long recovery (several weeks of healing and redness). Because phenol can be toxic if absorbed too much, doctors often apply phenol peels in sections, with time intervals to limit exposure (Chemical peel - Mayo Clinic). Phenol peels can yield dramatic rejuvenation – often compared to surgical results – but carry risks like scarring, permanent pigment changes, and even systemic effects, so they must be performed by experienced physicians. Today, phenol peels are less common, partially replaced by laser resurfacing for deep treatments, but they remain a benchmark for maximum impact.
Enzyme Peel: Enzyme peels are natural exfoliants usually derived from fruits (like papaya’s papain, pineapple’s bromelain, or pumpkin enzymes). Unlike acid peels, enzymes work by gently digesting dead protein material on the skin’s surface without aggressively damaging live cells. Enzyme peels are typically very gentle and superficial – they only loosen the outermost stratum corneum. They cause minimal tingling (no strong burning as acids do) and generally result in no visible peeling or downtime. This makes them excellent for people with sensitive or rosacea-prone skin who cannot tolerate acids. Enzyme peels provide a mild complexion boost: after use, skin feels softer, and product absorption may improve (Enzyme Peel vs Chemical Peel: Which Is Better?). However, they won’t address deep wrinkles or significant hyperpigmentation like a chemical peel would. Many spas use enzyme peels as an introductory “refresh” treatment or combine them with mild acids. While enzyme peels are not as dramatic in results as chemical peels, they are a safe, natural option for maintenance in between stronger treatments or for those who want no-risk, no-downtime exfoliation.
Not all peels are created equal – some only polish the surface, while others penetrate deep into the skin. Chemical peels are classified by the depth of skin they affect: superficial, medium, or deep (Evidence and Considerations in the Application of Chemical Peels ...). The depth of a peel determines both the results and the downtime. Let’s break down these categories:
Superficial peels affect only the epidermis. Medium peels reach the upper dermis (papillary dermis). Deep peels penetrate mid-to-lower dermis. The deeper the peel, the more dramatic the result – and the longer the recovery.
Superficial Peels (Light Peels): These peels only remove the outermost layer of skin (the epidermis) (Chemical peel - Mayo Clinic). They are often called “lunchtime peels” because they typically have little to no downtime – skin may just be slightly pink and flaky for a few days. Superficial peels use mild acids like low-strength glycolic, lactic, mandelic, or very light TCA (<15%). They help brighten complexion, even out minor discoloration, smooth rough texture, and clear mild acne (Chemical Peels: Types of Peels, Conditions Treated, What to Expect) (Chemical peel - Mayo Clinic). Often, a series of multiple superficial peels (e.g. one every few weeks) is recommended for best results (Chemical peel - Mayo Clinic). These are safe for almost all skin types. Even darker skin tones can usually tolerate superficial peels well (with proper professional guidance) since they don’t penetrate enough to trigger significant pigmentation issues (Chemical Peels: Types of Peels, Conditions Treated, What to Expect).
Medium Peels: Medium-depth peels remove the entire epidermis and reach the upper part of the dermis. They’re typically achieved with TCA 20–35% (sometimes in combination with Jessner’s solution) or high-strength glycolic acid. Medium peels can significantly improve uneven pigmentation, age spots, acne scars, and moderate wrinkles (Chemical Peels: Types of Peels, Conditions Treated, What to Expect). Because they wound the skin at a deeper level, downtime is more pronounced: expect redness, peeling, and crusting for about one to two weeks during healing (Chemical Peels: Types of Peels, Conditions Treated, What to Expect). Medium peels may also require pre-treatment (like using Retin-A or hydroquinone creams beforehand) and vigilant aftercare. Many providers advise medium peels for lighter skin tones to reduce risk of post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation, but with expert supervision they can be done on darker skin with caution (Jessner Peel: Aftercare, Side Effects, Melasma, and Hyperpigmentation). These peels offer a more dramatic rejuvenation than superficial peels. They are often performed as single treatments spaced months apart, though some conditions (like stubborn melasma or scars) might need a series of a few medium peels for optimal results.
Deep Peels: Deep peels penetrate down to the lower dermis (Chemical Peels: Types of Peels, Conditions Treated, What to Expect). They use very strong agents like phenol (sometimes in a formulation with croton oil) or very high concentration TCA (over 50%, though phenol is more common for true deep peels). Deep peels can provide dramatic improvement for deep wrinkles, pronounced photoaging, or extensive precancerous lesions (actinic keratoses) (Chemical Peels: Types of Peels, Conditions Treated, What to Expect) (Chemical peel - Mayo Clinic). However, they are essentially a controlled second-degree burn of the skin – an aggressive procedure that requires medical setting. Deep peels often necessitate anesthesia and cardiac monitoring (phenol can affect the heart rhythm) (Chemical peel - Mayo Clinic). Recovery is intense: one can expect oozing, swelling, and significant peeling/crusting for 2-3 weeks, with redness that may persist for months (Chemical Peels Before and After Results: Photos and Healing Time) (Chemical Peels Before and After Results: Photos and Healing Time). Sun avoidance and wound care are critical during healing. Deep peels are usually a one-time treatment; the results can last many years (Chemical Peels Before and After Results: Photos and Healing Time). Given their risk and downtime, deep peels are now less commonly performed than in decades past, but they remain an option for those who need a one-time dramatic result and understand the trade-offs.
Choosing the Right Depth: The depth of peel is chosen based on skin concerns and patient skin type. Dermatologists will assess whether a series of lighter peels or a single deeper peel (or no peel at all) is appropriate. Deep scars or dynamic wrinkles (caused by muscle movement), for example, may not respond sufficiently to any peel and might need other procedures like lasers or surgery (Chemical Peels: Types of Peels, Conditions Treated, What to Expect). It’s always a balance between the desired outcome and the tolerance for downtime/risk. As a rule of thumb: start conservative if unsure. You can repeat light peels safely, whereas an overly aggressive peel on the wrong candidate can cause complications.
With a boom in at-home skincare, many enthusiasts wonder if they can perform their own peels. It’s important to understand the key differences between at-home peels and professional peels:
Concentration and Strength: Peels applied in a doctor’s office or medspa generally use higher concentrations of acids than over-the-counter products (At-Home Chemical Peel: What You Need To Know). For example, a dermatologist may use a 30% TCA or a 70% glycolic peel for appropriate cases, whereas at-home peel kits are much milder (often AHA peels <10-20%, or salicylic <2-5%, per FDA OTC limits (Masks vs. Peels: Which Is Better? - BlackDoctor.org - Where Wellness & Culture Connect)). This means professional peels can achieve more significant results in one session, while at-home versions might require numerous applications to approach a similar effect (At-Home Chemical Peel: What You Need To Know).
Expertise in Application: A trained dermatologist or licensed esthetician will tailor the peel to your skin’s needs and apply it with skill. They can spot issues (like hot spots, frosting level, or adverse reactions) in real-time and neutralize or remove the peel as needed. An expert can also combine peels with other treatments or choose the right peel for your specific concern (At-Home Chemical Peel: What You Need To Know). At home, even if you buy the same chemical, you may not have the nuanced technique to apply it evenly or safely. Mistakes can lead to burns, uneven peeling, or infection.
Safety and Monitoring: When peels are done professionally, safety measures are in place. Your eyes and hair are protected; your skin is prepped properly; vital signs can be monitored for deeper peels (Chemical Peels: Types of Peels, Conditions Treated, What to Expect) (Chemical peel - Mayo Clinic). Furthermore, professionals screen clients beforehand – for example, they might decline to peel someone who’s recently used isotretinoin (Accutane) or who has an active cold sore infection, because those situations increase risks. The FDA has even warned that some chemical peel products sold directly to consumers have caused serious injuries, advising that peels should be used only under professional supervision (Chemical peels: Overview).
Depth of Results: At-home peels are almost always superficial. They are formulated to be gentler so that non-professionals are less likely to hurt themselves (At-Home Chemical Peel: What You Need To Know). You can certainly get a nice glow and smoother skin from regular at-home peels (many people maintain their skin with mild glycolic or enzyme exfoliants weekly). However, at-home peels cannot replace the dramatic results of a medium or deep peel done by a pro. Stubborn issues like melasma, deep wrinkles, or significant acne scarring will typically need a professional-grade peel (or series of peels) for noticeable improvement (Jessner Peel: Aftercare, Side Effects, Melasma, and Hyperpigmentation). Think of at-home peels as maintenance, and in-office peels as more intensive treatment.
Cost and Convenience: At-home peels are relatively inexpensive and convenient – you can do them on your own schedule. There are many over-the-counter peel pads, solutions, or mask-type peels available. Professional peels, conversely, require an appointment, and they come with a higher price point (to account for the clinician’s expertise, medical-grade product, and clinical setting). We’ll discuss specific pricing in the next section, but keep in mind that the extra cost of a professional peel often reflects the value of safer application and stronger results.
Bottom line: You can safely do mild peels at home – many people enjoy using a gentle 5-10% AHA product or a once-weekly salicylic pad to keep skin clear. This guide even provides formulation insights for those interested in creating such products. However, be cautious. Always patch-test your at-home peel on a small area first (At-Home Chemical Peel: What You Need To Know), follow the product instructions to the letter (At-Home Chemical Peel: What You Need To Know), and resist the temptation to “leave it on longer” or use a higher concentration than recommended. And know when to call the pros: anything beyond a very superficial peel (or any peel if you have a darker skin tone or sensitive skin) is best done by a qualified professional. As one dermatologist advises, medium peels like Jessner’s should always be performed by a dermatologist to ensure safety and optimal results (Jessner Peel: Aftercare, Side Effects, Melasma, and Hyperpigmentation).
One of the most common questions about chemical peels is: How much do they cost? The answer varies widely based on the type of peel and where it’s done. Here’s a breakdown of cost factors and other frequently asked questions:
How much does a chemical peel cost? For professional treatments, prices can range from around $100-$250 for a light peel (e.g. a glycolic peel by an esthetician) up to $600 or more for a deeper peel by a dermatologist or plastic surgeon. According to a Healthline review, professional medium-strength peels like Jessner’s cost about $673 per session on average in the U.S. (Jessner Peel: Aftercare, Side Effects, Melasma, and Hyperpigmentation). Very deep phenol peels, which are less common, might cost $1000-$3000 when factoring in anesthesia and facility fees. (For context, the American Society of Plastic Surgeons reports the average cost of all skin-resurfacing procedures, including chemical peels, is around $1,829 – this figure accounts for high-end treatments and deep peels in surgical settings.) By contrast, at-home peel products can cost anywhere from $20 to $150 typically. A box of salicylic peel pads or an AHA peeling solution from a retail brand might be $30-$100. While the upfront cost of DIY is lower, remember you might need many applications to achieve a result similar to one pro treatment.
Are chemical peels safe for all skin tones? Superficial peels are generally safe for all skin tones (Chemical Peels: Types of Peels, Conditions Treated, What to Expect). However, medium and deep peels carry a higher risk of hyperpigmentation or even depigmentation in people with medium to deep skin tones. If you have a darker complexion, it’s crucial to see a practitioner experienced with skin of color. They may choose milder peels or proper pre-treatments (like hydroquinone) to minimize risks (Chemical Peels: Types of Peels, Conditions Treated, What to Expect). When done correctly by a professional, peels can be used on darker skin safely (Jessner Peel: Aftercare, Side Effects, Melasma, and Hyperpigmentation), but certain strong peels (e.g. high-concentration TCA or phenol) are often avoided. Always consult a dermatologist about the safest options for your skin type.
Does a chemical peel hurt? During the peel, you will typically feel some degree of sensation ranging from tingling and warmth to intense stinging or burning, depending on peel strength (Chemical Peels: Types of Peels, Conditions Treated, What to Expect). Superficial peels might just feel mildly prickly. Medium peels often feel like a strong burning that lasts a few minutes – during which clinicians may use fans or cool compresses to ease discomfort (Chemical Peels: Types of Peels, Conditions Treated, What to Expect). Deep peels are painful enough that they require sedation or anesthesia (so you won’t feel pain during, but you will have significant soreness afterward). After the peel, as the numbing or cooling wears off, a sunburn-like sensation is common. Your skin may be red and feel tight or sensitive. Pain is usually short-lived for light peels (maybe a few hours of mild discomfort). For medium peels, the worst discomfort is typically in the first day or two, and deep peels can have longer-lasting pain during the initial healing. Doctors often prescribe pain medication for deep peels. Overall, peels aren’t meant to be excruciating – if you’re doing an at-home peel that’s very painful, you should neutralize it and rinse off immediately to avoid injury.
What are the possible side effects or risks? Common side effects include redness, peeling, flaking, and temporary dryness. It’s normal for skin to feel tight and look worse before it gets better (you might have brownish flakes or crust as the old skin is shed). Less commonly, post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation (PIH) can occur, especially in darker skin or if you get sun exposure too soon – this looks like brown spots or dark patches after the peel. On the flip side, some people (particularly with very deep peels) can get hypopigmentation (light spots or loss of pigment). Scarring is a rare but serious risk, typically on the lower face or jawline (Chemical Peels: Types of Peels, Conditions Treated, What to Expect); following aftercare instructions lowers this risk. If you have a history of keloid scars, make sure to tell your provider (Chemical Peels: Types of Peels, Conditions Treated, What to Expect). Infection is also rare but can happen if bacteria enter broken skin – signs would be unusual pus, spreading redness, or fever. Cold sore reactivation can occur in those with herpes simplex virus – this is why doctors often prescribe antiviral pills around the time of a lip or face peel if you have a history of cold sores (Chemical Peels: Types of Peels, Conditions Treated, What to Expect). To sum up, complications are uncommon when peels are done by qualified professionals and when clients adhere to pre- and post-care instructions.
How should I prepare before a peel? Preparation depends on the peel depth. For light peels, usually little prep is needed aside from not using irritating products a few days prior. For deeper peels, you may be given a pre-peel skincare regimen for 2–4 weeks in advance (Jessner Peel: Aftercare, Side Effects, Melasma, and Hyperpigmentation). This often includes using a retinoid (to thin the stratum corneum so the peel penetrates evenly) and/or a fading cream like hydroquinone (to suppress pigment cells and reduce risk of discoloration) (Chemical Peels: Types of Peels, Conditions Treated, What to Expect) (Jessner Peel: Aftercare, Side Effects, Melasma, and Hyperpigmentation). You’ll also be asked to avoid sun exposure and tanning for a couple of weeks pre-peel (Chemical Peels: Types of Peels, Conditions Treated, What to Expect), and to stop any exfoliating or waxing treatments. If you have acne breakouts or open sores, those should be resolved before peeling. Basically, you want your skin in a stable, unbroken state and primed to handle the peel. Always follow the specific instructions your provider gives, as they tailor prep to your situation.
What is the recovery like? This depends on the peel’s depth (as covered in the previous section). For a superficial peel, recovery is quick – you might have 1-3 days of mild redness or flaking. Many people can literally do a light peel the same day and have minimal visible effects. Medium peels have a longer downtime: about 5-7 days of active peeling where the skin will visibly shed (Chemical Peels Before and After Results: Photos and Healing Time), and often a few days extra of residual pinkness. You might schedule a week off social events for a medium peel. Deep peels are a full commitment – often 2+ weeks off work while the skin heals (Chemical Peels Before and After Results: Photos and Healing Time). After a deep peel, your face will be very red, swollen, and scabby for at least a week, and gradually improving over subsequent weeks (Chemical Peels Before and After Results: Photos and Healing Time) (Chemical Peels Before and After Results: Photos and Healing Time). Sun exposure must be avoided until the skin fully heals and even thereafter vigilant protection is needed to maintain results. Peeling usually starts on day 2 or 3 after the procedure and can last up to 2 weeks for medium and 3 weeks for deep peels (Chemical Peels Before and After Results: Photos and Healing Time). During recovery, you’ll use gentle cleansers, thick bland moisturizers, and often a protective ointment for deeper peels. No picking! Let the skin flake off on its own to avoid scarring.
How long will the results last? With good skincare and sun protection, the results of a series of superficial peels (brighter, clearer skin) can be maintained indefinitely by periodic maintenance peels or good home care. Medium peel results (scar or spot reduction, wrinkle softening) can last many months, even a couple of years, but the natural aging process will continue – some people do a medium peel annually or every few years as upkeep (Chemical Peels Before and After Results: Photos and Healing Time). Deep peels have more long-lasting results – often many years – because they stimulate significant new collagen and essentially “reset” some aspects of skin aging. For instance, a deep phenol peel’s results on wrinkles might last 10 years or more (Chemical Peels Before and After Results: Photos and Healing Time). However, remember you continue to age and accumulate sun damage, so new lines or spots can develop. Also, a deep peel typically can’t be repeated in the same area, so it’s a one-time improvement. The better you care for your skin afterward (sunscreen, avoiding smoking, good skincare routine), the longer your results will hold.
How often can I get a peel? Light peels can be done as often as every 2 to 5 weeks (in fact, a series of 4–6 weekly or biweekly light peels is a common protocol for things like acne or hyperpigmentation) (Chemical peel - Mayo Clinic). Medium peels are usually done no more frequently than every 3 to 6 months, and often as a stand-alone series of 1–3 treatments spaced out over time. Deep peels are one and done – you wouldn’t want another for at least many years, if ever. For at-home mild peels, always follow the product recommendation (many at-home AHA/BHA peels are intended for weekly or biweekly use). Over-exfoliating can do more harm than good, so more isn’t always better. Give your skin time to recover and regenerate between peels.
Can I do a peel if I’m on medication or have a condition? Certain medications and conditions can raise caution. For example, if you’ve taken Accutane (isotretinoin) in the last 6–12 months, you should avoid chemical peels, as your skin is more fragile and prone to scarring. Pregnant or breastfeeding women are generally advised to avoid high-strength peels (and many ingredients like salicylic acid or retinoids) – enzyme peels or very mild lactic acid may be used as alternatives, but always check with your doctor (Enzyme Peel vs Chemical Peel: Which Is Better?). If you have active eczema, psoriasis, or rosacea on the area, a peel could worsen inflammation – those conditions should be calm or under control first. People with a history of autoimmune-related skin issues or very sensitive skin should also approach peels cautiously. And as mentioned, if you’re prone to cold sores, you may need preventive antivirals. Always disclose your full medical history and all medications (including topical creams) to your provider so they can determine if a peel is safe for you.
Chemical peels are used to improve a wide range of skin concerns. Here are some of the key results you can expect, and which types of peels are best for each concern:
Fine Lines and Wrinkles: Peels can soften the look of fine lines, especially those caused by sun damage or aging. Superficial AHAs (like a series of glycolic peels) will give a brighter, smoother skin tone with slightly reduced fine lines (Chemical peels: Overview). Medium peels (like TCA) penetrate further to stimulate collagen and can significantly reduce moderate wrinkles (Chemical Peels: Types of Peels, Conditions Treated, What to Expect). Deep phenol peels can tackle deep wrinkles (for example, smoker’s lines around the mouth or crow’s feet), often with dramatic improvement (Chemical Peels: Types of Peels, Conditions Treated, What to Expect). Note: Very deep wrinkles or folds may not be erased by a peel alone, but they will be lessened. Also, because peels don’t affect muscle movement, expression lines may recur; pairing peels with Botox® is a common strategy for wrinkles.
Hyperpigmentation and Uneven Skin Tone: One of the biggest advantages of peels is their ability to exfoliate pigment out of the skin. They can fade sun spots, age spots, freckles, and melasma patches (Chemical Peels: Types of Peels, Conditions Treated, What to Expect) (Jessner Peel: Aftercare, Side Effects, Melasma, and Hyperpigmentation). Superficial peels are great for a general brightening and can help mild blotchiness. For more stubborn pigmentation (like melasma or post-acne marks), medium peels (Jessner’s, TCA) are often used – sometimes in multiple sessions. In darker-skinned patients with melasma, a series of lighter peels under a dermatologist’s guidance can be effective without as much risk (Jessner Peel: Aftercare, Side Effects, Melasma, and Hyperpigmentation). Peels basically help resurface the skin to reveal more even color and remove clustered pigment. Consistent sunscreen use after a peel is absolutely essential to maintain the pigment improvements (otherwise sun exposure can re-trigger pigmentation quickly). Also, combining peels with topical lighteners (hydroquinone, kojic acid, etc.) can enhance pigment fading.
Acne and Oily Skin: Chemical peels (particularly BHA peels like salicylic acid) are excellent for treating acne-prone skin (Masks vs. Peels: Which Is Better? - BlackDoctor.org - Where Wellness & Culture Connect). Salicylic peels go into pores to clear out sebum and debris, effectively treating blackheads and pustular acne. They also have an anti-inflammatory effect on pimples. Glycolic or lactic peels can help with acne as well by speeding up cell turnover and reducing clogged pores (Chemical peels: Overview). For more severe or cystic acne, peels can be an adjunct (alongside medications from a dermatologist). Those with oily, thick skin often benefit from a series of salicylic or Jessner’s peels to regulate oil and keep the complexion clear. Additionally, for acne scars, medium-depth peels can improve shallow scars. They won’t completely eradicate deep “icepick” scars, but TCA peels or Jessner’s peels can smooth the edges of scars and stimulate some new collagen to make pits less visible (Jessner Peel: Aftercare, Side Effects, Melasma, and Hyperpigmentation) (Jessner Peel: Aftercare, Side Effects, Melasma, and Hyperpigmentation). Stronger methods (like cross-hatching high-strength TCA into individual scars or doing laser resurfacing) might be needed for deep scars, but peels set a good foundation.
Rough Texture and Large Pores: If your skin feels rough, or you see enlarged pores, peels can help by removing the dead cell buildup and promoting new, smoother skin. Superficial peels make the skin feel softer and can slightly reduce the appearance of large pores (pores appear smaller when they’re not clogged and when surrounding skin is plump). Jessner’s and TCA peels, which reach the dermis, can induce new collagen that may “shrink” pores a bit and improve overall texture. Keep in mind pore size is largely genetic, so peels aren’t a permanent pore eraser – but many people love the skin-refining effect of regular light peels for keeping their complexion smooth.
Dullness and Brightness: Dull skin is often just a layer of accumulated dead cells, dryness, and pollution. A peel is like hitting the refresh button. Even a one-time light peel can yield a noticeably brighter complexion and more radiant glow (Chemical peels: Overview). By clearing away that dull top layer, peels allow your natural skin tone to shine through. This “brightness” is one of the quickest wins from a chemical peel – many clients report their skin looks instantly more glowing and fresh after the initial peeling process is done. For this reason, gentle peels are popular before big events (though timing is important; don’t do it the night before an event – give yourself about a week for any visible peeling to finish).
Mild Scars and Skin Discolorations: Aside from acne scars, peels can also help certain other scars or textural changes. For example, some peels are used for dermal conditions like actinic keratoses (precancerous rough spots) – a medium or deep peel can destroy these lesions on the face (Chemical Peels: Types of Peels, Conditions Treated, What to Expect) (Chemical Peels: Types of Peels, Conditions Treated, What to Expect). Shallow surgical or chickenpox scars might improve with a medium TCA peel as well. Additionally, peels can reduce red marks left after acne (although for true red vascular marks, lasers might be needed). Overall, peels resurface the top skin layers, so any irregularities in those layers – whether color or texture – will improve to some degree.
General Skin Rejuvenation: Many people in their 30s, 40s, or beyond use periodic chemical peels as part of an anti-aging regimen. Even without specific “problems,” a peel every now and then helps boost collagen, keep wrinkles at bay, maintain even tone, and give skin a youthful glow (Chemical peels: Overview). Peels can be combined with other cosmetic treatments (for example, a series of light peels might be done in between laser treatments or alongside injectables) for comprehensive rejuvenation. Think of peels as a method of skin renewal – by accelerating the shedding of old cells and promoting new growth, they essentially encourage your skin to behave like younger skin.
Remember, results also depend on the individual’s skin and the regimen followed after the peel. Good skincare (moisturizers, serums, sunscreen) will extend and amplify the positive changes from a peel. For issues like hyperpigmentation or acne, maintenance treatments or products are usually needed to prevent recurrence. A chemical peel is a fantastic tool, but often it’s one part of a bigger skincare puzzle.
The term “peel” can be a bit confusing. In the skincare market, you’ll see both chemical peels (acid-based exfoliation treatments) and peel-off masks (the kind of mask that dries and you physically peel off). Despite the similar name, these work quite differently:
Peel-Off Masks: These are usually cosmetic masks (often gel or charcoal-based) that dry into a film on your skin. When you peel them off, you mechanically lift away debris from the surface – things like dead skin flakes, some blackheads, and vellus hairs (peach fuzz). Peel-off masks are essentially a form of physical exfoliation, like pulling off a layer from the surface (Jericho Skincare ANZ News blog: skincare, products and more). They can make the skin feel smoother and cleaner by removing superficial impurities and oil plugs. However, they do not cause the controlled chemical injury that stimulates deeper skin renewal like a chemical peel does. In fact, much of the satisfaction from peel-off masks is seeing the gunk they removed, but any glow you get is usually temporary and related to the slight irritation and removal of surface skin.
Chemical Peels (Exfoliants): As we’ve detailed, these use acids or enzymes to dissolve the bonds between dead cells and actively trigger exfoliation from within the skin layers (Jericho Skincare ANZ News blog: skincare, products and more) (Jericho Skincare ANZ News blog: skincare, products and more). A chemical peel penetrates deeper than a peel-off mask – even a mild AHA peel will go into the epidermis rather than just stripping off surface debris. The effects of a chemical peel are more significant and long-term than a peel-off mask (Exfoliation Vs. Peeling [Differences] Which one is Best for Glowing ...). For example, a glycolic acid peel can thicken the dermis (by boosting collagen) over time and reduce pigmentation, things a peel-off mask cannot do.
Safety and Irritation: Interestingly, peel-off masks can sometimes be harsh in their own way. The physical act of peeling can irritate skin, especially if the mask adheres strongly. Some dermatologists caution that aggressive peel-off masks (like those strong charcoal or glue-like masks) can cause redness, broken capillaries, or micro-tears if not careful. They might also pull out fine hairs in a not-so-pleasant way. Chemical peels, on the other hand, if used correctly, dissolve skin in a uniform manner rather than forcibly pulling it. That said, chemical peels can cause more serious damage if used incorrectly (like a burn), whereas a peel-off mask’s worst sin is usually temporary irritation or waxing off your peach fuzz unexpectedly.
When to Use Which: Peel-off masks are more of a skincare “spa” treat or maintenance product. They’re fine for a quick fix when you want your skin to feel smooth for a night out, or to unclog some pores. They are also fun and satisfying for some users to physically peel off. Chemical exfoliants (peels) are for when you want a true skin treatment that yields deeper changes – say, you want to fade post-acne marks, reduce breakouts, or brighten your overall complexion in a way that lasts. In fact, many estheticians might use a gentle chemical peel after a traditional facial mask or scrub, to get that longer-term benefit. They are not mutually exclusive.
In summary, peel-off masks = instant gratification (surface clean and smooth), whereas chemical peels = bigger payoff (skin regeneration). Both have a place in skincare, but don’t expect a peel-off mask to substitute for a real chemical peel if you have substantial skin concerns. And if you’re formulating products, note that over-the-counter “peel” products (including peel-off masks or acid pads) are regulated to be on the gentler side for consumer safety (e.g. OTC glycolic is often ≤10%, salicylic ≤2% per FDA guidelines) (Masks vs. Peels: Which Is Better? - BlackDoctor.org - Where Wellness & Culture Connect). Stronger true peels are left to professionals.
If you’re a skincare professional or entrepreneur looking to create or private label your own chemical peel product, there are some practical considerations to keep in mind. Developing a chemical peel (even a mild one) isn’t just about choosing an acid – it’s about the whole package:
Formulation and Supplier: You’ll likely work with a cosmetic chemist or a formulation lab to develop your peel solution. Many private label manufacturers offer “stock” peel formulations (e.g. a 20% glycolic peel, a combo AHA/BHA peel) that you can brand as your own. Alternatively, you might formulate a custom blend with unique ingredients (for example, adding calming plant extracts or using a mix of acids). When selecting a supplier or lab, look for those experienced in chemical exfoliant products – they will understand pH stability, buffering, and safety requirements for peels. Ensure that any claims (like percentage of active acid) are backed by proper formulation so that your end product is both effective and compliant with regulations.
Regulatory Compliance: Chemical peels, depending on how they are marketed, might fall under different regulatory categories. In the U.S., over-the-counter cosmetic products can only go so far in strength. For instance, if you’re selling a “at-home peel kit” to consumers, you need to keep the formulation within safe limits (as noted, ~10% AHA or 2% BHA are common OTC concentrations) (Masks vs. Peels: Which Is Better? - BlackDoctor.org - Where Wellness & Culture Connect). Higher strengths might be considered professional use only, or even a prescription product if very high (like doctor-dispensed peels). Be mindful of labeling requirements too: you’ll need to list ingredients in the proper order, include warnings (e.g. “Sunburn Alert: this product contains an alpha hydroxy acid…” etc.), and instructions for use. Partnering with an experienced manufacturer can help ensure you meet FDA or EU cosmetic guidelines. Also, think about whether your target market is consumers (which demands gentler formulation and ease-of-use packaging) or licensed professionals (who might expect a more potent, unbuffered formula and separate neutralizer, for example).
Packaging Considerations: Acids can be finicky, so packaging matters. Most chemical peel solutions are best stored in glass or chemically resistant plastic bottles. High-percentage acids, like TCA or phenol, can dissolve regular plastic over time or corrode metal caps. Amber or opaque bottles are ideal to protect light-sensitive ingredients (glycolic and others can degrade with UV exposure). Air-tight packaging can also prolong shelf life, although many peels are water-like solutions that will be in dropper bottles or similar. If your peel requires mixing (some come as two-part systems to maintain stability until use), ensure the packaging design makes that clear (numbered bottles, etc.). Small volume bottles (e.g. 1 oz / 30 mL) are typical since peels are used sparingly. Include applicators if needed – for instance, some kits provide a fan brush, gauze, or cotton pads for applying the solution.
Product Kits: If you are creating a peel kit for resale, consider what’s included. Many professional peel systems are sold as kits that include pre-peel cleanser/degreaser, the peel solution, a neutralizer, and post-peel care. For example, a kit might have: a prepping solution (often an alcohol or acetone-based toner to remove oils), the acid peel itself, a neutralizing solution or pads soaked in bicarbonate (unless it’s self-neutralizing), and a post-peel soothing serum or ointment. If selling to consumers, including a neutralizer is wise (even if the peel “self-neutralizes,” having a neutralizer gives peace of mind and an added safety step). Post-peel balm or sunscreen is also a valuable addition – you want your customers to treat their skin gently and stay protected after exfoliation. Also provide gloves if appropriate (for example, strong TCA should be applied with gloves). A well-thought-out kit not only adds value for the customer but also improves safety and results (by ensuring they have everything needed).
Brands and Marketing: Many skincare brands offer chemical peels – from professional brands like PCA Skin, SkinCeuticals, Obagi, and Image Skincare that sell to clinics, to consumer brands like The Ordinary, Drunk Elephant, or Yeouth that sell direct-to-consumer peel products. When marketing your own, identify your niche. Are you providing a gentle weekly peel for glow, targeted at skincare enthusiasts? Or are you selling to dermatologists a no-frills medium peel for acne scars under their label? Your branding and instructions should align. Professional users will want to see pH and percentage clearly and might favor a brand that emphasizes science and training. Home users will need approachable language, reassurance of safety, and likely a more cosmetically elegant formula (perhaps buffered to be milder, maybe with nice botanical additions for skin comfort). Also consider if your peel will be a standalone product or part of a larger skincare line (e.g. offered alongside cleansers, serums, etc., either as an upsell or a system).
Packaging Design and Labeling: Beyond just the bottle choice, the design of your label can enhance user experience. Important safety info should be immediately visible: e.g. “FOR PROFESSIONAL USE ONLY” if it’s not meant for general consumers, or “Patch test 24 hours before use” for an at-home kit. Include the acid percentage on the front if you’re marketing to savvy users (they will look for that). For private label clients (say you’re a spa owner creating your line), often the manufacturer can help with label design templates that meet legal requirements. Don’t forget to name your product in an appealing way – e.g. “Radiance 20% Glycolic Peel” is straightforward, or you might brand it with a more creative name but still have a descriptive subtitle.
In short, creating a chemical peel product requires balancing potency with safety and presentation. The formulation needs to be stable and effective; the packaging must preserve that formulation and make it easy to use; and the overall kit should guide users to use it correctly. When done well, offering your own branded peel can set your line apart – it positions your brand as advanced and results-driven. Just make sure to tick all the boxes of quality and compliance.
In this section, we’ll dive into some educational insights on the nitty-gritty of chemical peels: the key ingredients and how they work, the typical protocols followed during a peel procedure, critical safety precautions, and post-peel care for optimal recovery.
The star ingredients of chemical peels are the acids or enzymes that do the exfoliating work. Here are some key points about them:
pH and Strength: The effectiveness of an acid peel isn’t just about percentage (%) – pH matters greatly. The lower the pH (more acidic), the more aggressive the peel, because more of the acid is in its free, active form. For instance, a 30% glycolic peel buffered to pH 4 might be quite mild, whereas a 30% glycolic at pH 2 is very strong. Professional peels often have pH around 2 or 3, while OTC products might be formulated at pH 3.5 or higher to be safer. As a formulator or user, understand that % concentration + pH together determine the peel’s potency.
Buffered vs Unbuffered: Some peels are “buffered” meaning additives (like salts of the acid) are included to partially neutralize it and raise the pH. This makes them more controlled. An unbuffered peel delivers the full strength of the acid. For example, a buffered lactic peel might cause less stinging and have a more gradual effect than an unbuffered one of the same percentage. Many professional peels are intentionally buffered to fine-tune the depth and reduce risk of burns.
Common Acids Used: We’ve covered the main ones – Glycolic (AHA) for general resurfacing, Lactic (AHA) for gentle exfoliation and hydration, Mandelic (AHA) (larger molecule, good for oily and sensitive skin, often used for darker skin types), Salicylic (BHA) for oily/acne, TCA for medium-depth collagen stimulation, Phenol for deep peels. Another one is Retinoic Acid (Vitamin A peel) – often a retinoid cream is applied as a peel (like the Yellow Peel or Obagi Blue Peel which is a combination of TCA and retinoid). Enzymes like papain and bromelain we discussed for light exfoliation. Some peels also incorporate combo formulas: e.g. a “Modified Jessner” might replace resorcinol with citric acid or other agents; a “Pigment Peel” might add kojic acid, vitamin C, or emblica to target discoloration; an “Acne Peel” might add antibacterial agents like azelaic acid. These extra ingredients can add benefit but the core mechanism still comes from the primary peeling acids.
Self-Neutralizing vs Requiring Neutralization: Certain peels, like salicylic acid or TCA, are self-neutralizing – they precipitate or chemically neutralize once they’ve interacted with the skin proteins to a certain point (you’ll see frosting). These peels are typically left on until a desired endpoint is observed (like a frost or time limit), then they can simply be rinsed or left to slough off. Other peels, especially glycolic or lactic acid, do not self-neutralize – if you don’t stop them, they’ll keep going and could cause over-peeling. Those require a timed approach and then application of a neutralizing solution (usually an alkaline solution like sodium bicarbonate/baking soda in water) to halt the acid. Always follow the recommended protocol for each acid type. For example, a 50% glycolic peel might be “apply for 2-3 minutes, then neutralize with bicarbonate wash.” In contrast, a 25% TCA peel might be “apply 1-2 layers, wait for frost (no neutralization needed), then rinse with water and apply post-peel ointment.” Knowing how an ingredient behaves guides the protocol.
Additives for Comfort and Effect: Many modern peel formulations include ingredients to improve tolerability or enhance results. You might find peels with added antioxidants (vitamin C, grape seed extract) to boost post-peel healing, or anti-inflammatory agents (green tea polyphenols, allantoin) to reduce irritation. Some have a bit of benzoin or menthol for a cooling sensation. These can differentiate one product from another. As a formulator, consider if you want a straight acid-only solution (more old-school, tends to be potent but might be harsher) versus a more “buffered” or enriched solution that could appeal to clients who appreciate gentler experiences.
While at-home peel usage might simply involve washing your face and swiping on a solution, a professional chemical peel protocol is a bit more elaborate to ensure safety and effectiveness. Here’s a simplified outline of what happens when you get a peel from a pro:
Pre-Evaluation: The professional will review your skin history, make sure you haven’t used any contraindicated products (like retinoids) recently, and ensure you’re a good candidate that day (for example, no active cold sores or open wounds) (Chemical Peels: Types of Peels, Conditions Treated, What to Expect).
Cleansing and Degreasing: Your skin will be thoroughly cleansed to remove makeup, oil, and debris (Chemical Peels: Types of Peels, Conditions Treated, What to Expect). Often they use a special prepping solution after cleansing – this might be an alcohol-acetone based toner to strip any remaining oils. Completely oil-free skin allows the peel to penetrate evenly.
Protection of Sensitive Areas: Delicate areas like the eyes, lips, corners of the nose, and sometimes the nasolabial folds are protected. This can be done with petroleum jelly (e.g. a small amount on the lips and nostrils, and around the eyes) (At-Home Chemical Peel: What You Need To Know). This barrier prevents the acid from pooling or over-penetrating in those areas. Hair and eyes are usually covered – you might wear goggles or have cotton pads over your eyes (Jessner Peel: Aftercare, Side Effects, Melasma, and Hyperpigmentation). A fan or cool air source is kept handy.
Application of the Peel: The chemical solution is applied using a brush, gauze, or cotton applicator, depending on the peel type (Jessner Peel: Aftercare, Side Effects, Melasma, and Hyperpigmentation). The provider will apply it in a systematic way – often starting with less sensitive areas first (forehead, cheeks) and finishing with sensitive areas (around mouth, eyes) for a uniform result. Some peels are applied in layers: for instance, with Jessner’s, they might do 1 layer over the whole face, wait a couple minutes, then apply a second layer to increase depth. They will watch the skin closely for visual cues: frosting, erythema (redness), blanching, etc., that signal how far the peel is going.
Neutralization or Removal: Depending on the peel, after a certain time or endpoint, the peel is neutralized. Neutralization usually involves applying a prepared alkaline solution or pads to the face. Clients often feel an immediate relief of stinging at this point (neutralizing can cause a brief warming sensation itself, but then the burning stops). If it’s a self-neutralizing peel like TCA, instead of a chemical neutralizer, the practitioner might simply rinse the skin with cool water and dilute any residue, or they might not do anything if the peel has fully frosted and run its course. It’s important that this step is done thoroughly – any acid left can continue to work. So typically multiple passes of neutralizer are applied until the provider is sure the peel is stopped (sometimes they wait a minute and then do one more pass to be safe).
Soothe and Protect: After neutralization, the skin is often cooled with cold compresses briefly (Chemical Peels: Types of Peels, Conditions Treated, What to Expect). Then a soothing product is applied. This may be something like a post-peel balm, aloe vera gel, or a mild corticosteroid cream in some cases to calm inflammation. Finally, a good broad-spectrum sunscreen (and often a physical sunblock like zinc oxide) is put on, because the skin is now extremely sun-sensitive. If it’s a deeper peel, instead of sunscreen (which might irritate raw skin), the provider may apply a thick ointment (like petrolatum or antibiotic ointment) and instruct the patient to begin gentle cleansing and ointment usage after a day or so.
Patient Education: The session ends with detailed instructions for aftercare. The professional will likely give you a take-home paper outlining what to do and not do. For example: do not pick or peel the flaking skin, avoid sun exposure and wear SPF daily, keep skin moisturized, don’t use active skincare (like retinol or acids) until you’re healed, and watch for any signs of complications to report. They may schedule a follow-up or at least a call to check in on your progress.
This protocol can vary based on the type of peel (enzymes vs acids vs phenol have different nuances), but the core steps of prep → apply → neutralize → aftercare apply to most. At-home peels mimic a slimmed-down version: you’d cleanse, maybe use a prep toner, apply the peel per instructions, neutralize or rinse, then apply a gentle moisturizer and SPF.
We’ve touched on many safety points, but to consolidate some critical safety guidelines for chemical peels:
Professional Supervision for Strong Peels: As emphasized earlier, medium to deep peels should only be done by trained professionals. The FDA has explicitly warned against at-home use of such peels due to injury reports (Chemical peels: Overview). If you are not a professional, stick to very superficial peels at home.
Patch Testing: Whenever using a new peel solution (especially on yourself or launching a new product), do a patch test. Apply a small amount to an inconspicuous area like behind the ear or along the jawline, leave it on for the normal duration, neutralize, and observe for a couple of days. This can catch severe reactions or allergies (for instance, an allergy to salicylic or to an ingredient like propylene glycol in the formula) before you do a full-face treatment (At-Home Chemical Peel: What You Need To Know).
Protect Eyes and Mucous Membranes: Peel chemicals can cause serious damage if they get in the eyes. Always use extreme caution around the eye area – many pros avoid the upper eyelids entirely and just do brow bone and under-eye circles with gentler acids if needed. If doing a peel on someone else, have them keep eyes closed and possibly cover with moistened gauze. Also be careful around the corners of the mouth and nose – those membranes are sensitive.
Timing and Not Overdoing: Follow the recommended timing for the peel. It can be tempting to “leave it a bit longer for a better result,” but that’s how over-peeling and burns happen. Many at-home peels instruct something like “leave on for up to 1 minute for first use” – heed these instructions (At-Home Chemical Peel: What You Need To Know). With subsequent peels you might increase the time slightly as tolerated, but never far beyond guidelines. If a peel is supposed to be neutralized at 5 minutes max, neutralize it at 5 minutes even if you don’t see much happening – it’s still working at a microscopic level. More is not always better. Similarly, don’t do peels too frequently. Skin needs time to regenerate between sessions; doing a peel too soon on skin that’s still healing can cause complications.
Avoid Certain Products Before and After: We mentioned avoiding retinoids, exfoliants, or harsh products for a week or two before (unless part of a pre-peel plan supervised by your doctor) (Chemical Peels: Types of Peels, Conditions Treated, What to Expect). Also, after the peel, do not use scrubs, acne medications, or retinols until your skin has fully healed. Typically, after a light peel you might resume normal skincare after about 5-7 days, and after a medium peel, wait at least 2 weeks or until the skin feels back to normal. Using strong actives too soon can re-irritate the fresh skin or even cause scarring.
Sun Avoidance: This cannot be stressed enough. Newly peeled skin is like a baby skin – very vulnerable to UV. If you get sunburn or UV exposure right after a peel, you can get severe hyperpigmentation that negates all the benefits (or worse). Wear sunscreen every single day and avoid intentional sun for a few weeks. Hats and physical blockers are great too. Many practitioners do peels only in fall/winter for this reason (though with sunscreen, you can do them year-round, but clients must be compliant with sun protection).
Know Emergency Measures: If something goes wrong – say someone is in agony and you suspect a burn or they show signs of an allergic reaction (like swelling, hives) – be prepared to act. For a chemical burn, immediate thorough removal of the product and gentle flushing with cool water is the first step. A physician may then treat with a neutralizing solution (if not already done) and possibly a topical steroid to calm the skin, or even systemic steroids for severe reactions. For allergic reactions, removal of the product and taking an antihistamine is advised, and seek medical care if it’s serious (difficulty breathing, etc.). If a client’s skin starts rapidly frosting or blistering in an area you didn’t expect, neutralize and stop. It’s better to be cautious than cause an ulcer. Having a neutralizer on hand (even if the peel is self-neutralizing, have one ready) is a must. In professional settings, having a bowl of water or neutralizer prepared in advance is standard, so you can grab it quickly if needed.
Client Communication: If you’re a provider, make sure your client knows what to expect – both the normal process (“your skin will peel in 2 days and look brown and crackly, that’s normal”) and signs of problems (“if you see yellow pus or have fever, call us”). Sometimes clients, not understanding the process, might do harmful things like picking at peeling skin or using acne meds because they see a breakout, etc. Thoroughly educating them prevents those missteps. Provide a take-home aftercare sheet.
Now, assuming the peel went well, here’s how to care for your skin in the days and weeks following to ensure optimal healing and results:
Cleansing: Keep it very gentle. Use a mild, non-soap cleanser (something like a sulfate-free gel or a creamy cleanser that doesn’t leave residue). Right after a peel, splashing with cool or lukewarm water might even suffice for the first day. Avoid hot water on the face initially as it can increase inflammation.
Moisturizing: It’s crucial to keep the skin hydrated and protected. For light peels, a gentle moisturizer with ingredients like ceramides, hyaluronic acid, or plain petrolatum will help soothe the tightness. For medium peels, ointments (like Aquaphor or pure petrolatum) are often recommended for the first 2-3 days to create an occlusive barrier while the skin is most vulnerable. Once active peeling starts (flaking), you can switch to a lighter moisturizer if you prefer, but continue to reapply whenever your skin feels dry. Never let peeling skin dry out completely, because that can lead to cracking or deeper fissures.
Do Not Pick or Peel the Skin: This is worth repeating: as tempting as it is to tug off that hanging bit of skin, don’t. Let it come off naturally. Picking can inadvertently remove skin that isn’t ready to come off yet, leading to raw areas that could scar or hyperpigment. If a flap of skin is really bothering you, you can trim it with small scissors, but don’t pull it.
Sun Protection: As discussed, sun avoidance and protection are non-negotiable. Even if it’s cloudy, wear at least SPF 30 (physical blockers like zinc oxide are preferred immediately post-peel because they are less irritating than chemical sunscreens). If you had a medium or deep peel, your provider might tell you to avoid sunscreen until initial re-epithelialization (skin covering) is done (because some sunscreens have ingredients not meant for open skin). In those cases, just avoid sun entirely and wear a hat until you can use sunscreen again. Once you’re past the peeling and raw stage, continue daily sunscreen – your new skin will tan or burn much more easily for several weeks.
Avoid Sweating and Overheating (Initially): Especially for deeper peels, it’s often advised to avoid heavy exercise, saunas, or excessive sweating for about a week. Sweat can irritate the fresh skin and in rare cases can contribute to a kind of breakout or rash under peeling skin. Also, rigorous exercise increases blood flow to the face, which might intensify redness or swelling in the first couple of days. After a light peel, this is less of a concern, but still, if your face is feeling very tender, give yourself a break from the gym for a day or two.
No Active Ingredients Until Healed: As mentioned, hold off on your retinoids, vitamin C serums, glycolic lotions, acne creams, etc., until the peeling is done and your skin feels back to normal. Then you can gently resume (perhaps every other night at first, as your skin might be a bit more sensitive post-peel).
Managing the “Ugly Duckling” Phase: If you’ve had a substantial peel, there might be a few days where your skin looks quite startling – brown, patchy, flaky, or like it’s got a sheet of cellophane coming off. Plan for this by not scheduling big events, and know that it’s temporary. Some people get a bit of milia (tiny white cysts) as the new skin forms; don’t worry, they can be extracted later or often resolve on their own (Chemical Peels Before and After Results: Photos and Healing Time). If you experience itchiness as you peel (common, especially with deeper peels around day 3-4 when the skin is sloughing), you can often relieve it by applying more moisturizer or a 1% hydrocortisone cream if approved by your provider. A cool pack can also soothe itching. Just don’t scratch.
Follow-up: Attend any recommended follow-up with your provider. They’ll want to see that you’re healing well. If you’re doing a series of peels, they’ll assess how long to wait before the next one. Use that opportunity to ask questions or mention any concerns (like “I noticed a dark spot here” or “my skin still feels very sensitive after 3 weeks”).
By following these recovery tips, you’ll maximize the benefits of the peel and minimize the chance of adverse effects. After you’re all healed, that’s the time to enjoy your renewed skin – and perhaps re-evaluate your routine to maintain those gains. Many incorporate new products (like better sunscreens or antioxidant serums) post-peel, as the fresh skin can really benefit from good ingredients.
Chemical peels can be transformative – whether you’re seeking to erase fine lines, clear up stubborn acne, or create a radiant canvas for your makeup, there’s a peel that can help. We’ve explored how to formulate peels, the different types and depths, and the do’s and don’ts of usage. The overarching theme is that knowledge and caution are key: when used correctly, chemical peels are powerful tools for skin renewal, but they must be respected and used safely.
If you’re a skincare professional or enthusiast dreaming of creating your own peel or private-label skincare line, we hope this guide gave you a comprehensive roadmap. From understanding ingredients to packaging your product, you’re now equipped with insight to start that journey. And you don’t have to do it alone!
Ready to take the next step? Let’s collaborate! Our team of experts is here to help bring your vision to life – safely and effectively. Whether you want to purchase professional-grade peels for your clinic or formulate a custom chemical peel under your brand name, we have the experience and resources to support you. We prioritize evidence-based formulations and adhere to the highest safety standards, so you can confidently offer your clients the best in skincare.
👉 Contact us today to discuss how we can assist with your chemical peel needs. Partner with us on your private-label peel project and leverage our formulation expertise, or explore our catalog of proven peel formulations available for branding. Together, we’ll peel back the layers (pun intended) to reveal a successful product that delivers glowing results for your clients and customers.
Your journey to effective, professional chemical peels starts here – and we’re excited to be a part of it. Let’s create something radiant!
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